Car keys in the 70 cm band
The 70 cm amateur band covers from 432 to 438 MHz in Norway and radio amateurs have primary status. Secondary users are among others remote controls for keyless entry systems for cars since it is an ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band also.
I wanted to see how much traffic the secondary users generate. I used my RTL-SDR dongle with RTL2832U and R820T chips that I bought on Ebay for less than 10 US$ almost a year ago. The antenna was a roof mounted HL-B61N vertical (1.7 m long). This is the output of the SDR# program:
Press image for a larger view |
It is clear that this band is pretty busy! No wonder that amateur repeaters have had to move their input frequency away from this frequency range.
The waterfall covers 10-12 seconds and there are up to 10 transmissions simultaneously. The nominal frequency is 433.92 MHz and there are emissions from 433.75 – 434.05 MHz. I live in a suburban area with about 1 million people, but I imagine that I only pick up a small part of the remotes in this area since the car key transmitters are very weak. Anyway it demonstrates both the versatility of the cheap software defined receiver dongle, as well as how busy the band is.
Related posts:
- “Not so busy 70 cm ISM band” showing the status on a late Monday night
- “Video of busy 70 cm ISM band due to car key fobs“
Alongside car keyfobs is the increasing number of domestic cordless devices such as Wireless Weather Stations and cordless doorbells. Quite a busy band here in N.Ireland here also!
There are many devices such as this one being sold in the U.S. that enable use of 433MHz and 315MHz by hobbyists looking to add wireless to their projects:
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/155
I can’t find where 433MHz (and 315MHz, for that matter), are authorized as ISM bands (vs. Part 15 “intentional radiator”). Is 433MHz technically an ISM band in the United States?
This is an interesting resource:
http://www.digikey.com/us/en/techzone/wireless/resources/articles/the-fcc-road-part-15-from-concept.html