Latest Tinkering (or how Elecraft is taking all my money)

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On Christmas Eve, I was sitting at my in-laws’ kitchen table with the Small Wonder Labs SW-40 I built as a high school kid in 1998 listening to beautiful music and I got the itch to come up with a radio smaller (and less expensive) than the K3 to drag around with me when I go places.  My mind wandered to the NorCal Sierra, which was a featured project in ARRL Handbook’s of my youth.  I was able to come up with a draft version of that Handbook article on the web—pause for a moment and think how revolutionary that is—my in-laws don’t have an ARRL Handbook, let alone the one that contained the Sierra article.  I looked at the bill of materials and realized that I had some 70% of the parts in my junkbox.  This seemed like a good idea until I went searching for a PCB.

Why PCB?  Well, I’ve done the dead-bug thing and it works great but it’s a pain to troubleshoot and unless you have decades of experience doing it, it looks like a Mexico City suburb, sprawling unpredictably in every direction with only the most tenuous connections to the core.  Since I was seeking a travel radio, I wanted it to be compact, easy-to-troubleshoot, and relatively rugged.  Due in no small part to the wishes of the Sierra’s designers (not coincidentally founders of Elecraft), boards are no longer available.  I looked into doing my own board, but if you don’t mix chemicals yourself, you’ve suddenly spent $150 on PCBs, plus the layout effort.  I toyed with making the board smaller (a win in several ways) by using surface-mount parts but even that was a non-starter since my junkbox parts are through-hole, requiring me to buy everything.

Astute readers can extrapolate what occurred next.  I went to the Elecraft web site to price the Sierra’s successor, the K1.  I had all but made up my mind to sell off some junkbox items and raise the capital to buy a K1 kit when something occurred to me:  fellow ham blogger Mike, VE3WDM, had recently moved to a smaller QTH and was offering a half-completed K2 kit for sale.  His asking price was only a little more than the K1 kit with some of the options I wanted and it was all-band.   The ad had been posted for some days by this point, so I fired off a sheepish e-mail to Mike asking if the radio was still available.  It was.  We sealed the deal and the radio made the somewhat tortuous ride (for us, not the radio—it sat in Chicago for two weeks) from his QTH to mine via the postal system.

I would not have bought a partially-finished kit from just anyone.  However, since this was Mike’s second K2 build and he was documenting it carefully in a blog, I figured it was a pretty safe bet.  So far, that is definitely true.

While I was eagerly awaiting the radio’s arrival, I redoubled my efforts to get a friend’s TS-930S off of my workbench, a task that involved replacing all 115 electrolytic capacitors on the cookie-sheet-sized “Signal Unit” board (similar to the K2 and K3 “RF unit”).  That radio still has low drive (it has ALC again and sounds like a million bucks), something I traced to a hard-to-find semiconductor that’s now on-order.  So, I gathered it up and started work on the K2 on Sunday afternoon.

Last night, I got it on 40 meters RX-only and peaked up the RX BPF.  Former K2 owner KL9A mentioned to me that it has some blow-by on strong signals but that he thinks it’s a pretty good radio.  I can confirm that based on my experience last night.  It sounds really really good on CW.

More on the build to come…including a look back at some troubleshooting of the BFO circuit.

Ethan Miller, K8GU, is a regular contributor to AmateurRadio.com and writes from Maryland, USA. Contact him at [email protected].

6 Responses to “Latest Tinkering (or how Elecraft is taking all my money)”

  • 4Z7DIB (Richie):

    Making your own PCBs today entails drawing the layout (with free online tools – some even with simulators included) and sending off a file to a manufacturer who will mail it back to you in a couple of days… and the cost is just a couple of bucks a square inch for a multi-layer board. CHeck out FRITZING.org as an example…

  • Mike VE3WDM:

    Good afternoon Ethan, nice to see the rig is coming along and thanks for two links on the post. I had a blast putting the rig together the first time. This one sure was a joy…well the part I built, it was just going to gather dust on the desk here. I am thrilled to see it on your blog and it progressing along. If you have ANY questions email me and I will do all I can to help. It’s a great rig and once you get it on the air and make your first contact it sure is a great feeling. Have a good time with the build keep us posted and do blog more about it.
    Mike
    VE3WDM

  • Duane M Cook, NL7X:

    http://www.elektor.com is another source. They are also affiliated with Circuit Cellar, Tech the Future, Voice Coil and audioXpress. It’s a worldwide tech bunch of nerdy type folks.
    Worth a look. Links to onesy twosy ckt boards parts and lots of various sources.

  • Duane M Cook, NL7X:

    BTW, Tnx Richie for the FRITZING.org link.

  • k8gu:

    Thanks to Duane and Richie for the info on the one-off proto-PCB manufacturers! I forget exactly how big the Sierra board is, but I want to say it’s at least 25 square inches, which adds up fast. I guess Elektor was about $50 on their standard pool rate, which is downright thrifty. I think the services I was looking at were about the same, but you had to buy multiple copies. I’ll keep these handy for the future.

    Anyhow, I’m not at all disappointed that I’m building the K2 instead of homebrewing the Sierra. One thing that I didn’t mention in the blog post is that I also picked up a KPA100 at an attractive price. So, I’ll be able to run the K2/10 when I want to do the QRP/portable thing and I’ll be able to run 100 watts when I want that. A lot of R&D went into that and although I’m perfectly happy to build things, I like to operate a functional radio, too!

  • k8gu:

    Mike, thanks for the encouragement and kind words. I’m definitely looking forward to getting it on the air, but as I told someone who said “you’ll have it done in a few hours,” it’s not a race, either.

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