Part one: HOA antenna challenges.
Alpha Delta DX-EE |
Many Amateur radio ops now find themselves in a neighbourhood, downsizing to a condo or moving to an assisted living complex that is ham radio antenna unfriendly. I have lived in many antenna challenged, HOA and condo rules that outlaw antennas. But I have always managed to get on the air using HF and enjoy the hobby. Over the next few posts, I am going to share how I accepted the antenna challenge and kept the HOA hounds or condo cops from having their heads spin backwards. Today let's look at a situation that involves home HOA hounds or townhouse condo cops.
In the neighbourhoods I have moved to I always get a copy of the rules. (HOAs and condos have more pleasant words than rules) But let me start by saying I am not against having common understandings (rules) as it can control some funny things that can pop up in uncontrolled neighbourhoods or condos. In most of the rules I have read regarding antennas, it boils down to you can't have them due to safety, how they look and the size. The way I see it is if it's safe, no one see's it and it's small then we are good to go with an antenna!
The first big hurdle is out of sight, as with amateur radio an HF antenna can be a tough one. For 16 years I lived in a townhouse which was not antenna friendly. I found we had a very large attic and then the next challenge was what to put up there for HF operations. What I tried was 2 mobile whips configured into a dipole. This had a very narrow bandwidth and only a single band as I could not set up more than one due to space and interaction. A band change meant getting up in the attic and doing the whip change. That idea was deleted due to attic heat in the summer and just getting up and down from the attic.
Electric fence stand-offs |
My goal was a multiband antenna that was small and could be left in the attic and forgot about. I committed to a dipole antenna from Alpha Delta the DX-EE model. This was a 10-40m antenna that was 40 feet long. Now my attic is nowhere close to being 40 feet long but I ended up installing it in a "Z" configuration. To secure the antenna in the "Z" configuration I used electric fence standoffs. Also, I added a 1:1 choke balun at the antenna feed point. This antenna served me without issue for years and it was out of the elements from the weather, out of sight and got me on the air. As a sidebar, I only transmitted at QRP levels as I did not want to have any issues with those on either side of us in the townhouse.
DX-EE |
Some of the challenges were:
The antenna had a narrow bandwidth on 40m but the Elecraft K3 tuner looked after that. As well using the Elecraft K3 tuner I was able to also use the WARC bands as well.
I picked up very bad band noise from a Plasma TV but that was fixed with an MFJ noise-cancelling unit.
Getting the coax from the attic to the radio room. The room was on the second floor and I ended up putting the coax in the wall and out in the radio room.
Securing the antenna for a "Z" configuration. As mentioned I used electric fence stand-offs.
Getting the best bang for each watt of power meant CW and not SSB. That began my journey of re-learning CW. Also fast forward to now there is also the digital modes you can use.
The next post (part 2) will be dealing with my condo apartment antenna challenges.
Most ham radio antenna unfriendliness comes from those who had TVI in the NTSC days.
Sometimes info like yours can help in other ways.
At my home power and internet/cable are cross crossed in the back
Yard. This makes it hard as a dipole can only run north to south and the whole back
Yard is landscaped so no verticals.Towers are limited to 45 feet.This antenna maybe what I need.
WE ALSO LIVE IN A IOWA HOA-TOWNHOUSE ASSOC. OUR 3-PLEX IS PART OF 13 UNITS, BOTH 3 PLEX, & 2 PLEX. HOA RULES OF NO OUTSIDE ANTENNAS. OUR UNIT IS ON THE END, WITH NICE ATTIC SPACE OF JUST 40 FT. EXACTLY THE LENGTH FOR MY ALPHA-DELTA DX-EE, AT 40 FT. IT RUNS NORTH & SOUTH, IN THE VERY PEAK OF THE RAFTERS. PERHAPS 20 FEET OFF GROUND LEVEL. IT HAS BEEN UP, & OUT OF THE WEATHER FOR ALMOST 20 YEARS NOW. MY 47 YEAR OLD KENWOOD TS-520 IS VERY HAPPY ON 20, 15, & 10 METERS. 40 METERS LOADS UP FINE, BUT NO CONTACTS. BOTH CW, & SSB CONTACTS OVER THE YEARS. JUST HAPPY IT GETS ME OUT, BUT IT’S NOT THE TOWER & YAGI’S I HAD AT OUR OLD QTH. WITH DIGITAL TELEVISION, & CABLE T.V. NOW THE NORM, T.V.I. QRM TO THE NEIGHBORS IS NOT THE PROBLEM IT USED TO BE ! OUR ARIZONA WINTER HOME IN A 55 RESORT ALLOWED OUR RADIO CLUB, TO INSTALL THIS ALPHA-DELTA DX-EE, ABOVE OUR CLUB STATION. IT WORKED JUST FINE FOR YEARS ALSO. MY SHACK IS IN MY BASEMENT, BELOW THE MAIN FLOOR. I RAN “MINI-8” COAX UP TO THE FEEDPOINT. IF YOU CAN STRING UP 40 FEET ANYWHERE, THIS ALPHA-DELTA DX-EE WILL WORK ! WELL MADE & RUGGED DIPOLE ! 73 & GUD DX DE, KD0QV–JIM IN IOWA
Good morning Bill and thanks for leaving a comment, yes I would imagine that some of the issue of today stem from the days of TVI. I can only imagine what the future will be like as today its just not a small amount of TVI but lots of alarm, garage doors openers, wifi lighting, motion sensors, electronics in appliances and the list goes on that our signal can mess up. But thank goodness for the toroid.
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Good morning Colin and very nice to hear from you, I am glad that you have been able to move in a positive direction antenna wise. Do look into the Alpha Delta DX-EE antenna. It is very forgiving both with the wooden roof supports surrounding it as well as the “Z” configuration I had to put it in. Adding the antenna tuner puts you on all the bands as well as gives you the band width you need for 40m.
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Good morning Jim and very nice to hear from you, I am happy to read how the DX-EE antennas are getting you on the air. In my early days of ham radio I had the Kenwood TS 520SE, DG-5 and AT-230 tuner. Those are gone now but it was a great rig when I had it. At this point in time I am in a home were I was able to setup a Hustler 4BTV antenna and it is working out just fine for me.
Have a great what is left of the weekend Jim.
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Great Article
I’m looking forward to the next.
Good evening Paul, thanks very much and I am looking forward to posting it later this week.
Have a great week,
73
Mike
VE9KK
Attick antenna’s can be great. But nowadays with many people having roof topsolar panels, is it feasible for them too ?
Thanks 73 de VK6BLU
Good morning Johan and very nice to hear from you, well I have to be honest and say I am not really sure how rooftop solar panels would react to an attic antenna. Here in Canada rooftop solar set ups are rare to see. I am not sure about the U.S. but here in Canada it’s not seen to often. Maybe someone who is reading the post and has more info can answer this one for you.
Thanks for stopping by and have a good week.
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Similar issues here (down under) but my attic space is occupied by ducts for Cooling and also Heating duct work. And at 84 years of age I am not really inclined to crawl up there and risk a medical issue. A spouting and down pipe may be my only option.
At least it is hidden in plain sight.
73 Ian
BEST SOLUTION IS USE A 4btv HUSTLER ANTENNA NOT NEED ANTENNA TURN MULTI BAND TRAPS AND BEAUTY . BESIDE HOA-TOWNHOUSE ASSOC. IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
READ THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATE OF AMERICA. BILL OF RIGHTS.
YOU ARE IN THE LAND OF FREEDOM NOT IN CHINA OR OTHE OPRESIVE NATION.
Maybe some people without access to the attic should try the MFJ-9232 or MFJ-9234. The drawback might be that these antennas are for QRP and are not rated for higher than 25 Watts.
I did see videos on YouTube about the 9232.
Thanks
Good morning Ian and thanks for stopping by, yes getting into the attic and stringing up an antenna is a job for the young and young at heart. The heat up there can be a health hazard. Regarding a down spout pipe antenna you could use the vertical section along with a counterpoise with a small outdoor antenna tuner. I have read of some very happy hams using this very setup. Good luck and do send out an email of your finished install as I would like to see it.
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Good morning Patricio and thanks for taking the time to both read the post and leave a comment. I do have the Hustler 4BTV antenna with about 30 radials and it works great. As for antenna restriction up this way in Canada they are here and are very strongly enforced in some areas. WE are not set up constitution wise as you are in the U.S. but at the same time we are way far from being like China as well. We enjoy a “Canadian” freedom up this way.
Patricio have a great weekend,
73,
Mike
VE9KK
Good morning Monty you bring up a very good point, yes these are qrp type antennas but let me tell you when I was operating QRP and QRPp I was getting all over the world. The best times I found to make DX contacts was during a contest situation. At that time there are many active ears just listening for you. This is a great product that can get you on the air without much fuss. Thanks for bringing this idea up.
Have a great weekend,
73
Mike
VE9KK